18th Century Oil Portrait Of Empress Maria Theresa Of Austria In Original Giltwood Frame - 20½" x 17"

An intimate 18th-century oil on canvas portrait of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (1717–1780), mother of Marie-Antoinette, presented in its original carved giltwood frame. The sitter is shown with quiet authority and dignified restraint, her upright pose and steady gaze conveying innate sovereignty and self-command. She wears a rose-toned gown richly worked with gilt ornament, an ermine-trimmed state mantle, and a jeweled headpiece adorned with a plume - regalia that underscores both her rank and the ceremonial gravity of her role. Set against a dark ground, the luminous flesh tones and opulent costume are brought into sharp relief. The painting has remained in a single family collection since the late 18th century and survives in very good condition; the surface appears largely untouched and would respond well to a light professional cleaning to further enliven the colors. The original giltwood frame shows age-appropriate wear, with scattered rubbing and minor losses to the gilding that enhance its period authenticity.

Portraits of Maria Theresa hold particular historical importance, as she was one of the most formidable and influential rulers of 18th-century Europe. Succeeding her father, Emperor Charles VI, in 1740, she ruled the Habsburg dominions for four decades, reshaping the political, military, and administrative foundations of the Austrian Empire. As the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty, she secured dynastic continuity through her children, including emperors Joseph II and Leopold II, and Queen Marie-Antoinette of France. Intimate portraits such as this one, combining regal symbolism with a human presence, played a crucial role in reinforcing authority, lineage, and legitimacy, making works of this type both historically resonant and culturally significant.

This portrait brings a sense of gravitas, refinement, and historical depth to an interior. Best presented in a library, formal dining room, or grand entry, it serves as a compelling focal point, its dignified presence and original giltwood frame lending warmth and authority to paneled walls or richly layered settings. Beyond its decorative appeal, the painting offers the rare opportunity to live with an original image of one of Europe’s most consequential sovereigns, an acquisition that combines aesthetic elegance, cultural significance, and enduring historical resonance.

Condition and patina consistent with age.
Approx. overall 20½" high x 17" wide x 1½" thick
Approx. overall 52cm high x 43cm wide x 4cm thick